When I am asked to answer questions for an interview, I am going to make a habit of posting the answers here at the Lifeway Research Blog.
Since I am speaking today at the North American Mission Board, this seemed a good time to share about the future of mission agencies.
This is from an interview by Ken Camp on the future of missions. Ken's story is here.
I found Ken Sorrell's interaction on the subject to be insightful.
For those of you who don't "speak SBC," click on Lottie and Annie to understand the references. And, when you feel led by the Spirit, click here. Grin.
Here is the interview:
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>> (1) What is the role of the large denominational missionary-sending agency at a time when denominational loyalty is low and many churches want a more personal connection to missions?
I think it is not going to be a "either/or" but a "both/and." Let me also say that denomination loyalty will soar when people see missions (and, by extension, the mission boards) as the focus of their denomination. However, NAMB and the IMB both realize that they exist to help churches accomplish the Great Commission. Thus, they support church planters and
missionaries through the CP, Annie, and Lottie, but also help local churches personally engage in church planting and people group ministry in North America and around the world. That is a "both/and."
I think that the recent record Annie and Lottie offerings show that churches see the value of cooperative missions—even while increasing their own personal involvement.
>> (2) In an era of instant communication and easy transportation, will short-term missions volunteers (and lay missionaries who make their living in a secular job that takes them into non-Christian cultures but who consider missions their real vocation) take the place of long-term career missionaries supported by churches through a denominational agency? If
not, then how will the role of career missionaries be different in the 21st century?
I praise God for the volunteer missions work that is taking place, but if we’re not careful it can be a double edged sword. Too often, it turns into "tourist missions" and not genuine mission engagement. The reality is that in much of global missions, often engagement takes long-term incarnational missionaries living in context, understanding the language and culture, and planting biblical churches. You can't do that when you have to go home on Thursday.
>> (3) Which is the better strategy--to train and equip Christians to go live and work in a foreign culture or to support indigenous national Christian workers who serve in their native culture? I value your insights and welcome your response. Thanks again for taking the time.
Yes. Both. The Great Commission still is given to North American Christians and they are still called to go and make disciples as far as the uttermost parts. When we have long-term incarnational missionaries helping to resource partnerships with indigenous church leaders, it gives us the best of both approaches.
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Some thoughts...
1. When churches see that the focus of any movement or denomination is the evangelization of the world, they want to be a part.
2. Biblically faithful churches, reaching all kinds of people, unite us all-- even when we might do some things differently.
3. Most churches are not capable of living out Acts 1:8 by themselves-- it takes partnership and cooperation to do so. That means working together because we can do more together than we can do individually.
Feel free to share your own thoughts in the comments...
Comments (8)
Hi Ed,
Thanks for your blog - I've been enjoying many many of your posts and I know lots of us are finding it fascinating.
About your thoughts about local churches and Acts 1:8 - you said, "Most churches are not capable of living out Acts 1:8 by themselves..."
I would love to read some expansion on that idea. What do you see as the major barriers for the local church? Do you think that sometimes we are not giving enough credit to the local church?
Posted by tony sheng | August 1, 2007 10:16 PM
Posted on August 1, 2007 22:16
I love the both/and emphasis you present. Our young church wants to be committed to supporting missions cooperatively and in planting new churches from core groups formed and developed from our own church family. Our goal is to plant another church before we ever own a building. Sounds strange to many, especially when you are talking about a very small church making this kind of goal. I recently heard an interview with Henry Blackaby where he said that to ask "How big do you have to be to plant churches?" is the wrong question to ask. The right question, according to Dr. Blackaby is "How big do you have to be to obey God?"
Posted by Scott Welch | August 1, 2007 11:47 PM
Posted on August 1, 2007 23:47
Hey Tony,
Thanks for the kind words.
I think that they typical church (under 100, for example) can't get to the "uttermost parts" without partnering with others to get the gospel there.
Ed
Posted by Ed Stetzer | August 2, 2007 1:56 PM
Posted on August 2, 2007 13:56
Ed,
You said, "Most churches are not capable of living out Acts 1:8 by themselves-- it takes partnership and cooperation to do so."
But does that partnership have to look like the historical SBC model of the Cooperative program? Have we erred in placing so many of our Great Commission "apples" in the CP "basket?"
Like Tony, I sometimes wonder if we are selling the local church a bit short.
Geoff
Posted by Geoff Baggett | August 2, 2007 2:29 PM
Posted on August 2, 2007 14:29
Geoff,
I think that is the question that some are asking in our denomination (and in other denominations as well).
You asked: "[D]oes that partnership have to look like the historical SBC model of the Cooperative program?"
Let me give a clear answer: "No, it does not." It can and should look like what the churches feel God is telling them it should be. The SBC was around before the Cooperative Program.
But, one of the reasons I stayed in denominational leadership is that I think our cooperative approach is good-- but can be better. I see a focus at our mission agencies that I think may very well refocus our whole denomination.
The church I just left gave 10% to the Cooperative Program, 3% to our Association, and 7% to direct church planting. There seemed to be plenty of room for a "both/and" approach when we made mission central to our values.
One final thought... when I work with other groups, they are envious of our cooperative approach. Others see it as key to much of our global impact.
Ed
Posted by Ed Stetzer | August 2, 2007 4:19 PM
Posted on August 2, 2007 16:19
I'm on topic this time. I think the both/and approach is critical and because of the ease of contact with missionaries on the field we can see very quickly how CP dollars are being used. Just following the links in your blog I was able to connect directly with one the SBC strategists on the field. Who knows where that relationship will end up because I posted to his blog. We may end up in a direct partnership because I got to see and hear his vision for the world he is in. If we take advantage of the relationships we have on the field and give to the CP to help keep the career folks in place we have an opportunity to engage more of our people in both short term and long term mission opportunities.
Posted by Charles Campbell | August 2, 2007 6:41 PM
Posted on August 2, 2007 18:41
Ed,
I was unaware that you had read comments I had posted on my blog until another M sent me an email. Thanks for the exposure that your site gives as I pray that our discussion adds value to this important discourse. By the way, I saw you in the cafeteria at ILC earlier this year while my wife and I were serving as MIRs during orientation, but was unable to meet you and introduce myself as you were soon surround by others with whom you were meeting.
The primary issue for me continues to be one of contrasting a biblical model for participating in the missionary task versus whatever seems right in one's own eyes. U.S. partners engaging a lost world in greater numbers represents an incredible expression of obedience to the Great Commission and Acts 1:8. However, many of my colleagues see volunteers as a hindrance more than a help. This is unfortunate.
However, to be fair, where we struggle on the field has a lot to do with the counter-productive practices that take place when everyone has their own opinion in defining missions and describing the missionary task. Missions motivation is not an issue, but unfortunately, missions education is. We have for decades shouted from the mountain tops, Pray, Give, and Go, but few ever considered that a "knowing" component was also essential.
From the perspective where I serve, we as a denomination have unity of purpose for the missions endeavor, but lack this same spirit when it comes to missions practice. Contrary to what many in our pews believe, just going does not fulfill the Great Commission. Going without knowing more times than not hinders the spread of the Gospel simply because the "goers" do not understand the challenges of cross-cultural missions. With the incredible human resource that volunteers bring to the global missions task, it is often discouraging that we can't seem to find more common ground from which to work.
Thanks again and blessings on your new ministry.
Posted by Ken Sorrell | August 2, 2007 11:04 PM
Posted on August 2, 2007 23:04
I actually know 5 under fifty that have reached the uttermost and done it by themselves and outside of the CP. Churches are capable but not willing and partly because we have Baptists have not been taught to think outside of the box and continually are not be taught this way. I have not seen the first church that thinks out of the CP box hinder in its giving. 4 out of the 5 above actually increased giving to CP and alike programs plus other ministries.
Posted by Michael | August 8, 2007 8:55 AM
Posted on August 8, 2007 08:55